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Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are present when there is dysfunction or pain involving the TMJ (temporomandibular joint). The TMJ is located just anterior to the ears and is the hinge joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the temporal bone of the skull. The TMJ is used many times a day for everyday activities including chewing, talking, and yawning. ________________________________________ What Causes TMD? TMD can arise from many causes, often at the same time: • Genetics • Jaw injury • Arthritis (osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis) • Dislocation or malposition of the joint disc • Habitual clenching and grinding (bruxism) • Chewing on one side • Muscle tension due to stress • Malocclusion (bad bite) • Impacted third molars (wisdom teeth) • Bad dental restorations (high spots in fillings and crowns) • Sleep breathing disorders (obstructive sleep apnea, often called OSA) Signs & Symptoms of TMJ Disorders The symptoms of TMD can vary considerably from person to person but may include many of the following: • Pain or soreness in the jaw • Clicking, popping, or grinding noises in the joint • Difficulty or pain experienced when opening or closing the mouth or chewing • Lockjaw (inability or difficulty to open or close the mouth) • Ear-related symptoms: pain, tinnitus, hearing changes • Headaches, migraines • Neck, shoulder, or postural pain • Tooth or gum pain with no active decay • Midline shift or deep bite • Narrow dental arches (V shaped) • Habitual tongue thrusting • Numbness or tingling in the fingers or limbs • Apnea or other breathing issues ________________________________________ Diagnosis of TMD at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, we follow a neuromuscular dentistry protocol including: • Detailed medical history and clinical evaluation • Detailed intraoral examination, and extraoral-foundation examination • Detailed bite analysis through T-Scan (Digital occlusal analysis) • Radiographs: Full mouth x-ray (OPG), Lateral Cephalobram, TMJ views • Advanced imaging including Airway CBCT 3D volumetry, MRI, and whole body scan if required to rule out TMD contributors • Postural assessment • Sleep study (HST or PSG) • Functional tests using: o ULF-TENS (Ultra Low Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) o Jaw Tracker o MAT Scan What is TENS and How Can it Help TENS therapy is a major part of neuromuscular dentistry. It uses low-frequency electrical impulses to: • Relax muscles of the jaw and face • Block pain from reaching the brain • Increase levels of endorphins (natural pain-relievers) • Improve blood circulation reducing inflammation and tensions And then you'll record post muscle relaxation, and you'll have your natural jaw alignment to be able determine necessary treatment. ________________________________________ Advanced TMJ Disorder Treatment Options at Smile and Glow - Mogappair At Smile and Glow, both neuromuscular dentists and orthodontists take a holistic approach to treat TMJ-related pain. Treatment will include: • Removable splints (MORA - Mandibular Orthopedic Repositioning Appliance), • Orthotic therapy, • Occlusal corrections (braces, restorations), • Or, surgery if all else fails It is important to state that methods of treatment will be devised based on your jaw joint position, muscle function, and bite. ________________________________________ Team-Based Holistic Care for Long-Term Relief Managing TMD and other neuromuscular disorders will involve collaboration from: • Physiotherapists • ENT professionals • Sleep and breath professionals • Psychologists • Yoga/posture professionals Early diagnosis is critical. In general, we recommend evaluating every child by the age of seven. Anyone with chronic jaw, facial, neck, or body pain should be assessed immediately.

Restore decayed, cracked, or damaged teeth with durable and aesthetic ceramic inlays and onlays Are you searching for a conservative alternative to crowns? At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair, we offer tooth-colored inlays and tooth-colored onlays, which can help repair moderate localized tooth damage - all while preserving healthy tooth structure. Both inlays and onlays can be used to restore teeth that have more damage than a filling but less damage than would warrant a full crown. ________________________________________ What are Inlays and Onlays? Inlays are restorations that are used to fill cavities between the cusps of the tooth. Onlays are similar but extend over one or more cusps. Inlays and onlays function like partial crowns. Inlays and onlays are made of high-strength ceramic or composite resins. They are bonded to the tooth structure and seat well, providing longevity as well as aesthetic appeal. ________________________________________ When Are Inlays & Onlays Recommended? •Teeth with moderate tooth decay or fractures •Replacement for old fillings or fillings that are failing •Teeth that require reinforcement for weak teeth but are treating them less aggressively than a full crown •Patients that want to restore their teeth using aesthetic and strong dental restorations in Chennai ________________________________________ Benefits of Inlays & Onlays at Smile and Glow: • ✅ Conservatively invasive and preserves healthy tooth structure • ✅ Custom designed and fabricated for each patient with a perfect fit and aesthetic appearance • ✅ Superior durability and last longer when comparing conventional fillings • ✅ Stain resistant and biocompatible • ✅ Ideal when treating back teeth requiring strength and aesthetics • ✅ Blends in naturally with your other teeth using tooth-colored material. Why Choose our Team for Dental Inlays and Onlays in Chennai? • 🌟 Experienced cosmetic dentists in Mogappair • 🌟 Precision digital scanning and lab-generated work • 🌟 Affordable options for everyone with different dental needs • 🌟 Gentle treatment and continued follow-up care

Say Goodbye to Dark Gums & Restore Natural Pinkness Are your gums patchy or dark from excessive melanin production? This is due to a condition known as Gingival hyperpigmentation and is non-cancerous, but it could affect how your smile looks. The staff at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair and Perambur offer gingival depigentation (gum bleaching). This is an aesthetic, safe and effective process to remove those black or brown spots on your gums otherwise known as gum bleaching. You may achieve a healthy pink color to replace your dark gums. Why do gums become dark? Gingival pigmentation occurs when melanin is deposited into the gingival tissues. This is more likely to occur in darker-skinned patients and can be the result of some genetic predisposition, smoking exposure, or medications. Advantages of gum depigmentation process: ✅ Natural pink, healthy gums ✅ Improved appearance of smile ✅ A relatively quick and minimally invasive procedure ✅ Long-lasting outcomes possible when cared for ✅ Improved self confidence ⚠️ Warning: You will not expect to retain results indefinitely. You may change what is likely to be a normal amount of new melanin production. Think you may want gum bleaching? If so, please schedule for a consultation today with one of our cosmetic dental experts!