Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are present when there is dysfunction or pain involving the TMJ (temporomandibular joint). The TMJ is located just anterior to the ears and is the hinge joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the temporal bone of the skull. The TMJ is used many times a day for everyday activities including chewing, talking, and yawning. ________________________________________ What Causes TMD? TMD can arise from many causes, often at the same time: • Genetics • Jaw injury • Arthritis (osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis) • Dislocation or malposition of the joint disc • Habitual clenching and grinding (bruxism) • Chewing on one side • Muscle tension due to stress • Malocclusion (bad bite) • Impacted third molars (wisdom teeth) • Bad dental restorations (high spots in fillings and crowns) • Sleep breathing disorders (obstructive sleep apnea, often called OSA) Signs & Symptoms of TMJ Disorders The symptoms of TMD can vary considerably from person to person but may include many of the following: • Pain or soreness in the jaw • Clicking, popping, or grinding noises in the joint • Difficulty or pain experienced when opening or closing the mouth or chewing • Lockjaw (inability or difficulty to open or close the mouth) • Ear-related symptoms: pain, tinnitus, hearing changes • Headaches, migraines • Neck, shoulder, or postural pain • Tooth or gum pain with no active decay • Midline shift or deep bite • Narrow dental arches (V shaped) • Habitual tongue thrusting • Numbness or tingling in the fingers or limbs • Apnea or other breathing issues ________________________________________ Diagnosis of TMD at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, we follow a neuromuscular dentistry protocol including: • Detailed medical history and clinical evaluation • Detailed intraoral examination, and extraoral-foundation examination • Detailed bite analysis through T-Scan (Digital occlusal analysis) • Radiographs: Full mouth x-ray (OPG), Lateral Cephalobram, TMJ views • Advanced imaging including Airway CBCT 3D volumetry, MRI, and whole body scan if required to rule out TMD contributors • Postural assessment • Sleep study (HST or PSG) • Functional tests using: o ULF-TENS (Ultra Low Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) o Jaw Tracker o MAT Scan What is TENS and How Can it Help TENS therapy is a major part of neuromuscular dentistry. It uses low-frequency electrical impulses to: • Relax muscles of the jaw and face • Block pain from reaching the brain • Increase levels of endorphins (natural pain-relievers) • Improve blood circulation reducing inflammation and tensions And then you'll record post muscle relaxation, and you'll have your natural jaw alignment to be able determine necessary treatment. ________________________________________ Advanced TMJ Disorder Treatment Options at Smile and Glow - Mogappair At Smile and Glow, both neuromuscular dentists and orthodontists take a holistic approach to treat TMJ-related pain. Treatment will include: • Removable splints (MORA - Mandibular Orthopedic Repositioning Appliance), • Orthotic therapy, • Occlusal corrections (braces, restorations), • Or, surgery if all else fails It is important to state that methods of treatment will be devised based on your jaw joint position, muscle function, and bite. ________________________________________ Team-Based Holistic Care for Long-Term Relief Managing TMD and other neuromuscular disorders will involve collaboration from: • Physiotherapists • ENT professionals • Sleep and breath professionals • Psychologists • Yoga/posture professionals Early diagnosis is critical. In general, we recommend evaluating every child by the age of seven. Anyone with chronic jaw, facial, neck, or body pain should be assessed immediately.

The safest, most precise and minimally invasive implant technique At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair, we provide our patients with the most advanced, patient-friendly, technique for placing implants using the Keyhole Implant Technique, also known as 3D guided dental implant surgery. Keyhole implant surgery is a minimally invasive, flapless surgical procedure, using state-of-the-art 3D imaging and CBCT scans. With 3D imaging, we can digitally plan in advance the precise position, angle and depth of the implants placement with a maximum level of safety and accuracy. Using this technique, we can ensure the avoidance of critical anatomical structures, such as the maxillary sinus and nerve canals, virtually eliminating the risk of related complications. _______________________ Benefits of Keyhole / 3D Guided Implants • Higher degree of precision with advanced digital planning • No surgical incision - minimal blood and no stitches • Minimal post-operative pain and faster healing • Safer for patients with complex anatomy of the bone • Great option if the patient is medically compromised or has anxiety • Excellent option for single tooth replacement in the aesthetic zone • Less time in the chair, fewer visits • Greater comfort and confidence for the patient If you're looking for pain-free, accurate, and quick dental implant placement in Chennai, Smile and Glow’s 3D Guided Implant Surgery is the ideal solution. With our keyhole technique, we make dental implants more comfortable and predictable than ever. ________________________________________

For many years removable dentures were the only way to restore a full arch of missing teeth for our patients. Removable dentures often become loose over time because our jawbone is going through resorption or shrinkage from after tooth loss. This is especially true for lower jaw because patients will suffer from painful denture slipping while they are eating or talking, creating discomfort and embarrassment. At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair and Kolathur, we offer implant supported removable dentures. These dentures are extracted from 2 to 4 dental implants anchored into the jawbone. Our patients will surely experience at-home removal and cleaning of their denture while also enjoying the comfort and confidence the prior removable dentures did not give them. ------------------------------------------------------- Why get implant supported dentures? Implant supported dentures offers patients the best of both worlds, implants and dentures, and dramatically improves their quality of life. Patients can eat, speak, smile and be confident without worrying about their dentures moving. ________________________________________ Key Advantages of Implant Supported Dentures • Implants securely anchor the dentures to prevent movement and slipping • Comfortable fit with no painful denture sores or gum irritation • No messy adhesives or pastes required • Very simple and safe surgical procedure with a short recovery time • No palatal coverage, minimizing speech interference • Simple cleaning and maintenance for long-lasting oral health • Cost-effective compared to full fixed implant bridges • Good chewing efficiency for your favorite foods • Complementary to bone preservation, minimizing bone loss ________________________________________ If you are struggling with loose or uncomfortable dentures, implant supported dentures in Chennai at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic could be the answer. Enjoy stable, functional, and natural-feeling denture that can restore your smile and lifestyle. If your jawbone does not have an adequate amount of bone to support an All-on-6 or All-on-8 dental implants, an All-on-4 hybrid denture is an excellent, cost-efficient, and stable option. ________________________________________ What Are Hybrid Dentures? Hybrid Dentures are an innovative method of replacing conventional full dentures. Unlike traditional removable dentures, hybrid dentures are screw-retained on four implants placed in strategic locations, allowing the person who has the hybrid denture to have teeth that function just like their natural teeth. The hybrid denture is made of acrylic teeth that are mounted to a metal framework and are retained in the mouth with 4 screws. You get the aesthetics of a denture and the durability of a bridge without having to take them out of your mouth every day. ________________________________________ Optimized Hybrid Denture Process at Smile and Glow – Mogappair & Perambur 1. Anesthetic is used for pain-free procedure 2. 4 dental implants are placed in the bone of jaw (an extraction site or a healthy site) 3. An impression of your jaws is done to fabricate the temporary denture. 4. The next day you are provided with a fixed provisional hybrid denture 5. At 3 months, once healing and osseo-integration are completed, the final permanent All-on-4 hybrid denture will be secured ______________________________________________________ Who should consider All-on-4 Implants? This procedure is appropriate for: • Those who have total loss of teeth in one or both jaws • Those who are in a dental crisis and have loose, mobile or failing teeth • Those who are denture wearers who have discomfort, poor fit or speech issues • Those who have limited volumetric bone and wish for fixed full arch solution • Those who want a fixed option that is more cost effective than full mouth implants ______________________________________________________ Benefits of All-on-4 Hybrid Dentures • Fixed option - is not removed daily • Excellent chewing ability - eat what ever type of food • No slipping or irritating denture • No palatal coverage - you will taste your food better • Better speech and comfort • Most do not require bone grafting • Quick transformation - can go from no teeth to a full smile in days • Lifetime success and great patient satisfaction ______________________________________________________ 📍 Get your All-on-4 fixed denture in Chennai today at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic – Mogappair & Perambur using advanced implant techniques and digital planning. 📞 Book your consultation to restore your smile with fixed teeth that look, feel, and function like natural teeth. ________________________________________

In the past, if you lost all of your teeth on the upper or lower jaw due to decay, trauma, or periodontal disease, the only way to replace them was with removable dentures. Fortunately, because of the advancements in implant dentistry, a full arch of teeth can now be replaced permanently with dental implants. If your jawbone does not have an adequate amount of bone to support an All-on-6 or All-on-8 dental implants, an All-on-4 hybrid denture is an excellent, cost-efficient, and stable option. ________________________________________ What Are Hybrid Dentures? Hybrid Dentures are an innovative method of replacing conventional full dentures. Unlike traditional removable dentures, hybrid dentures are screw-retained on four implants placed in strategic locations, allowing the person who has the hybrid denture to have teeth that function just like their natural teeth. The hybrid denture is made of acrylic teeth that are mounted to a metal framework and are retained in the mouth with 4 screws. You get the aesthetics of a denture and the durability of a bridge without having to take them out of your mouth every day. ________________________________________ Optimized Hybrid Denture Process at Smile and Glow – Mogappair & Perambur 1. Anesthetic is used for pain-free procedure 2. 4 dental implants are placed in the bone of jaw (an extraction site or a healthy site) 3. An impression of your jaws is done to fabricate the temporary denture. 4. The next day you are provided with a fixed provisional hybrid denture 5. At 3 months, once healing and osseo-integration are completed, the final permanent All-on-4 hybrid denture will be secured ______________________________________________________ Who should consider All-on-4 Implants? This procedure is appropriate for: • Those who have total loss of teeth in one or both jaws • Those who are in a dental crisis and have loose, mobile or failing teeth • Those who are denture wearers who have discomfort, poor fit or speech issues • Those who have limited volumetric bone and wish for fixed full arch solution • Those who want a fixed option that is more cost effective than full mouth implants ______________________________________________________ Benefits of All-on-4 Hybrid Dentures • Fixed option - is not removed daily • Excellent chewing ability - eat what ever type of food • No slipping or irritating denture • No palatal coverage - you will taste your food better • Better speech and comfort • Most do not require bone grafting • Quick transformation - can go from no teeth to a full smile in days • Lifetime success and great patient satisfaction ______________________________________________________ 📍 Get your All-on-4 fixed denture in Chennai today at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic – Mogappair & Perambur using advanced implant techniques and digital planning. 📞 Book your consultation to restore your smile with fixed teeth that look, feel, and function like natural teeth. ________________________________________

Replacing all teeth in one or two jaws with a fixed full mouth ceramic or zirconia bridge is a life-changing option for the patient who has lost all their teeth. Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair & Perambur provide All-on-6 and All-on-8 dental implants in Chennai to restore the ability to smile, eat, and smile with facial support. Your dentist will determine how many implants to use (4, 6, or 8 - depending on chewing load and bone quality and quantity) to support a full arch of fixed ceramic teeth. All-on-4 implants are used to support light-weight full dentures, while All-on-6 or All-on-8 implant options are offered to provide stronger support for a full set of 12–14 fixed ceramic or zirconia teeth on a full arch in the jaw. ______________________________________ The Best Candidates for Full Mouth Fixed Teeth If you have all or most of your teeth missing in the upper jaw or lower jaw, you might be a candidate for full mouth dental implants if you: • Have multiple loose, or mobile, or decayed teeth • Have removable dentures that slip or hurt and you are frustrated with • Want a permanent fixed teeth solution • Have bones supporting the teeth that are reduced and still want fixed teeth without grafting Full Mouth Fixed Implant Teeth: The Benefits • Fixed full arch teeth that do not need to be removed • Natural appearance and feel, like natural teeth • Results are long-lasting and predictable • Faster healing and a shorter treatment time • No bone grafts in most cases • Without the risk of slipping and dislodging like dentures • Better chewing, speech, and smiles • Support facial structure without jawbone resorption • Easy to maintain daily, like natural teeth ________________________________________ The Procedure for All-on-6 or All-on-8 Dental Implants 1. Local anesthesia will be used for a painless procedure. Sedation options are available if desired. 2. Implants will be placed into the jawbone or directly into extraction sockets if teeth are present. 3. A digital impression will be taken to create a temporary dental bridge supported by implants. 4. A fixed temporary bridge will be delivered within 24-48 hours. 5. A permanent bridge of ceramic will be fixed over the implants after 3 months of healing and osseointegration. ________________________________________ If you are considering full mouth fixed teeth replacement in Chennai, call today to schedule your consultation with Smile and Glow Dental Clinic – Mogappair & Perambur. Let our experienced implantologists create your new confident smile with All-on-6 or All-on-8 dental implants for your jaw and lifestyle.

Immediate loaded implants (same day implants) are when an implant is placed directly into the socket immediately after extraction or into a space with an existing gap. The technique is best indicated to replace teeth in an aesthetic zone such as front teeth; where function and aesthetics are critical. Benefits of immediate implants include: • Help maintain the natural bone and gum tissue • Provide excellent long-term aesthetics • Greatly reduce the overall treatment time • Temporary teeth can be made the same day • Final crown can be delivered in 3-4 days Immediate Implant Procedure 1. Comprehensive consultation will be performed (history, clinical exam, impressions, x-rays, CBCT) to plan accurately. 2. The procedure will be under local anesthesia. 3. The diseased or fractured tooth will be extracted with care to preserve bone around the extraction site. 4. The extraction socket will be cleansed and disinfected of any potential infection. 5. The dental implant will then be precisely placed in the tooth socket. 6. A temporary crown will be placed the same day, or within 24–48 hours. 7. The final crown can be placed in 3 to 4 days however, it can be up to 3 months to allow healing of the bone prior to crown placement. 8. Since the implant was restored with a crown immediately after placement, it is referred to as an “immediate loaded implant”. Post-Care Instructions • Clean your teeth with a toothbrush and floss as you would do to your natural teeth. • You are encouraged to stop by for checkups every 6 months with your dentists for regular dental appointments to preserve your implant.

Save Your Tooth, Get Rid of Pain – Without Extraction At Smile & Glow Dental Clinic in Mogappair, we perform root canals that are pain-free and save your natural tooth. If you have pain, a toothache, swelling or tooth sensitivity then a root canal may be a better option than having it extracted. ________________________________________ When is a Root Canal Needed? Root canal (endodontic therapy) is recommended when the tooth pulp of your tooth becomes infected from: • Deep tooth decay and pain • Cracked or broken tooth • Continuous pain that is typically worse at night • Severe sensitivity to hot, cold, even sweet foods • Pus or swelling next to the tooth • Worn tooth causing sharp pain • Dental trauma or injury These signs indicate that if you do not remove or treat the infection you will continue to experience injury, pain and potentially more infection leading to eventual tooth loss. ________________________________________ What it means to have a tooth? In the human body, we have three layers of a tooth: • Enamel – outside layer, white, and also its the hardest layer • Dentin - yellowish, and its the middle layer, and its strong like bone • Pulp - very soft, has nerves and blood vessels Once decay, or an injury reaches the pulp then inflammation occurs, infection and pain occurs which is when a root canal is warranted. ________________________________________ What is Root Canal Treatment? Root canal removes the infected pulp of a tooth, disinfects the inner canals, and fills them up with biocompatible material to relieve pain and to keep people from losing their tooth. At Smile and Glow Dental clinic, Mogappair, we perform microscopic root canals, which is done with a higher level accuracy, speed of healing, and longevity success. ________________________________________ The Step-By-Step Process of Root Canal Treatment We offer a sterile and relaxed environment utilizing the most advance dental technology, rotary instrumentation. Here are the steps we will take to complete the treatment as comfortably as possible: 1. Diagnosis & Access - The decay is removed and access is made to the pulp. 2. Length Determination - We will establish the root length through x-ray imaging as well as apex locators. 3. Cleaning & Shaping - We will clean the infected tissue with rotary instrumentation and hand files. 4. Filling - The canals are filled with a safe and bio-inert filling material. 5. Restoration - The top portion of the tooth will be filled and the surface will be clean and flat in preparation for a crown. ________________________________________ Is a Crown always necessary after a Root Canal? Yes. A root-canal tooth will become more brittle over time. To keep this brittle tooth from breaking requires a dentist-custom fitted dental crown that helps provide strength and restores the full function. At our Mogappair branch, we have custom fit tooth-colored crowns that will give you a natural look and lasting results. ________________________________________ Why Choose Smile and Glow for Root Canal Treatment in Mogappair? Painless and precision • Microscope guided root canal procedure • Experienced Endodontic specialists • Latest technology for faster recovery • Convenient location in Mogappair, Chennai ________________________________________ Don't let tooth pain control your life. Smile and Glow Dental Clinic offer specialized root canal therapy with the latest techniques and digital imaging - all while causing you minimal pain.

Dental Implants Single Tooth | Multiple Teeth | Full-Mouth Solutions When it comes to replacing missing teeth, Dental Implants are the most advanced and predictable approach. Made out of biocompatible titanium, dental implants are screw-like structures, inserted surgically in the jawbone, that replicate the root of a tooth. After a few months, the implant fuses with the bone, a process called osseointegration, which provides a solid foundation for crowns, bridges or dentures. Dental implants can replace single or multiple teeth, or can be utilized for full-mouth rehabilitation with an outcome that is functional and aesthetically natural-looking. At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, we are able to restore your smile with dental implants whether you need one, or you need multiple implants by utilizing established trusted systems that provide precise and successful long-term outcomes. Why Are Dental Implants the Go-to Option? Dental implants have revolutionized the field of restorative dentistry and offer several great benefits: • ✅ Most Like Your Natural Teeth: Dental implants look, function, and feel just like your natural teeth. • ✅ Stops Bone Loss: Bone loss occurs after missing a tooth. Implants stop bone loss by replacing the tooth root and maintaining jaw strength. • ✅ Longevity and Durability: When dental implants are placed correctly and properly maintained, they can last a lifetime (much longer than bridges and dentures). • ✅ Enhances Aesthetics of the Face: When implants restore the entire tooth including the root, they aid in supporting the shape of your face and preventing the sunken appearance often caused by tooth loss. • ✅ Fixed and Stable: Once dental implants are placed, they stay in place. Dentures are removable and can slip or click when eating or speaking. • ✅ Comfortable and Functional: Restoring your mouth to full functionality allows you to enjoy your favorite foods in comfort, and speak clearly and confidently. • ✅ Easy Maintenance: Just like natural teeth, you will brush, floss, and have dental checkups. • ✅ Increase your self esteem: When you have a smile you are proud of, you will look better, feel better and lead a better quality of life. ________________________________________ Implant vs Bridge - What is Best? While dental Bridges require you to shave down the adjacent teeth to provide support for the dental restoration, you do not disturb your healthy natural teeth with a dental implant. Implants are placed into the jawbone independently to the surrounding teeth, providing a stronger, more conservative, longer lasting restoration. Who is a Good Candidate for Implants? You’re a candidate for dental implants if: • You are missing one or more teeth. • Your jawbone has the required amount of density and height. • You do not have uncontrolled systemic disease. • You maintain good oral hygiene. Contra-Indications To Dental Implants You could be contra-indicated for the use of dental implants if: • ❌ You have uncontrolled diabetes, as it could affect healing and implants. • ❌ You are a heavy smoker. If you are a smoker your healing is delayed and could affect the long-term success of the implant. • ❌ You have osteoporosis, as your bone density may not be adequate enough to support the implant. • ❌ You have had radiation; for instance if you had head and neck radiation. • ❌ You have severe bruxism (teeth grinding), as you will introduce additional stress. • ❌ You have poor oral hygiene and untreated periodontal disease. • ❌ You have an autoimmune condition or are immuno-compromised, they could affect your healing response. • ❌ You have insufficient bone or quality of bone. They may require grafting to obtain the proper amount of bone volume width or height. Implant Brands We Love at Smile and Glow At Smile and Glow we strive to use the best internationally recognized dental implant systems to maximize the quality of your implant: • Nobel Biocare (Sweden) • Straumann (USA) • DIO digital implants (UK). The aforementioned implant systems offer optimum precision, safety, and reliability through long-term backed world-wide (and clinical) evidence. Smile and Glow Implant Techniques We offer a variety of implant options for the wide range of clinical indications: • Immediate Loaded Implants / Same-Day Implants • All-on-4 Full Hybrid Denture • All-on-6 / All-on-8 Full-Mouth Fixed Ceramic Teeth • Implant-Supported Removable Dentures • Keyhole / 3D Guided Implants – less invasive – quicker healing ________________________________________ What is the Procedure for Dental Implants? Installing dental implants is a standardized process designed to ensure the longevity and success of your implants: • After dental and medical evaluations, and initial impressions and digital x-rays, the surgeon will conduct more in-depth imaging using a CBCT to establish a precise plan for placing your implant. • The actual surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia or with the option of conscious sedation or general anesthesia for those who prefer to be more comfortably sedated. ________________________________________ Two-Stage Implants • The surgery is performed to surgically insert a titanium dental implant post (either an endosteal cylindrical or tapered implant) into the jaw. • After insertion, the implant will fuse to the bone in a process called osseointegration, which will create a stable base for your new tooth. • While the implant is integrating, which can take weeks to months, you will have a temporary prosthesis placed, if required. • After the healing phase is complete (typically 3-6 months duration), the implant site will be uncovered, the implant components will be attached including a small abutment, or connector, which will eventually hold the final custom crown. Single-Stage Implants • With a single-stage implant, the implant and abutment are placed in one appointment. • A temporary crown will be placed and the patient will be asked to avoid any hard/chewy foods during healing which will take about 3–6 months. • Onces the implant is fully integrated with the bone, the temporary crown will be replaced with a permanent crown. Post-Implant Care: Ensuring Longevity Maintaining implants is easy: • Brush and floss daily as if they are regular teeth • See your dentist for cleanings and evaluations every 6 months • Avoid smoking and don't exert excessive force on your implants With good care, dental implants can last a lifetime and provide you with a strong, confident, and fully functional smile. 💬Are you looking for safe, lasting dental implants in Mogappair ,its surrounding or Perambur, Kolathur? Schedule your consultation today with our implant expert at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic.

Maxillary surgery, or upper jaw surgery, is performed for facial asymmetry or bite correction due to maxilla bone issues. It will usually be performed in adults who are undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment, or braces, and can't achieve what they need with braces alone for skeletal malocclusion problems. In the following example below, I describe the conditions corrected with maxillary surgery: • Maxillary prognathism (forward positioned upper jaw) • Maxillary retrognathism (under developed / retruded upper jaw) • Cleft palate and related deformities. Common maxillary procedures: • Le Fort 1 osteotomy to reposition the upper jaw (impaction, advancement, or setback) • Anterior maxillary osteotomy (AMO) • Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) to expand the upper jaw. This procedure involves the following treatment phases: 1. Pre-surgery orthodontics - teeth are aligned by orthodontics in preparation for surgery 2. Surgical phase - a maxillary procedure will be performed while under anesthesia 3. Post surgery orthodontics - orthodontic fine tuning of your bite and positioning of your teeth. The surgical team with experience, and the orthodontic team at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair and Perambur work together to develop a definite, safe, and coordinated plan to achieve functional bite with a balanced facial appearance. 📞 Consult for Maxillary jaw correction in Chennai today.