Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are present when there is dysfunction or pain involving the TMJ (temporomandibular joint). The TMJ is located just anterior to the ears and is the hinge joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the temporal bone of the skull. The TMJ is used many times a day for everyday activities including chewing, talking, and yawning. ________________________________________ What Causes TMD? TMD can arise from many causes, often at the same time: • Genetics • Jaw injury • Arthritis (osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis) • Dislocation or malposition of the joint disc • Habitual clenching and grinding (bruxism) • Chewing on one side • Muscle tension due to stress • Malocclusion (bad bite) • Impacted third molars (wisdom teeth) • Bad dental restorations (high spots in fillings and crowns) • Sleep breathing disorders (obstructive sleep apnea, often called OSA) Signs & Symptoms of TMJ Disorders The symptoms of TMD can vary considerably from person to person but may include many of the following: • Pain or soreness in the jaw • Clicking, popping, or grinding noises in the joint • Difficulty or pain experienced when opening or closing the mouth or chewing • Lockjaw (inability or difficulty to open or close the mouth) • Ear-related symptoms: pain, tinnitus, hearing changes • Headaches, migraines • Neck, shoulder, or postural pain • Tooth or gum pain with no active decay • Midline shift or deep bite • Narrow dental arches (V shaped) • Habitual tongue thrusting • Numbness or tingling in the fingers or limbs • Apnea or other breathing issues ________________________________________ Diagnosis of TMD at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, we follow a neuromuscular dentistry protocol including: • Detailed medical history and clinical evaluation • Detailed intraoral examination, and extraoral-foundation examination • Detailed bite analysis through T-Scan (Digital occlusal analysis) • Radiographs: Full mouth x-ray (OPG), Lateral Cephalobram, TMJ views • Advanced imaging including Airway CBCT 3D volumetry, MRI, and whole body scan if required to rule out TMD contributors • Postural assessment • Sleep study (HST or PSG) • Functional tests using: o ULF-TENS (Ultra Low Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) o Jaw Tracker o MAT Scan What is TENS and How Can it Help TENS therapy is a major part of neuromuscular dentistry. It uses low-frequency electrical impulses to: • Relax muscles of the jaw and face • Block pain from reaching the brain • Increase levels of endorphins (natural pain-relievers) • Improve blood circulation reducing inflammation and tensions And then you'll record post muscle relaxation, and you'll have your natural jaw alignment to be able determine necessary treatment. ________________________________________ Advanced TMJ Disorder Treatment Options at Smile and Glow - Mogappair At Smile and Glow, both neuromuscular dentists and orthodontists take a holistic approach to treat TMJ-related pain. Treatment will include: • Removable splints (MORA - Mandibular Orthopedic Repositioning Appliance), • Orthotic therapy, • Occlusal corrections (braces, restorations), • Or, surgery if all else fails It is important to state that methods of treatment will be devised based on your jaw joint position, muscle function, and bite. ________________________________________ Team-Based Holistic Care for Long-Term Relief Managing TMD and other neuromuscular disorders will involve collaboration from: • Physiotherapists • ENT professionals • Sleep and breath professionals • Psychologists • Yoga/posture professionals Early diagnosis is critical. In general, we recommend evaluating every child by the age of seven. Anyone with chronic jaw, facial, neck, or body pain should be assessed immediately.

Experience Lasting Relief with Neuromuscular Dentistry Neuromuscular dentistry provides a holistic, comprehensive treatment for facial pain issues, TMJ disorders, and body postural issues. While conventional dentists will only look at your teeth and gums, neuromuscular dentists identify and restore all of the pieces that make up one system—the jaw joints (TMJ), muscles, teeth, and nerves work to get function back to the entire craniofacial system supporting natural chewing, breathing, and swallowing. How Does Neuromuscular Imbalance Impact the Body? A misaligned jaw, misaligned bite (malocclusion), and chronic stress can pull your jaw out of alignment. When this happens the entire skull will sit unevenly on the cervical spine. This will put strain on surrounding muscles, leading to muscle spasms and radiated pain through the neck, shoulders, back, hips and legs. Neuromuscular dental therapies are utilized to reposition the jaws to a more optimal position and correct the bite. This can help alleviate muscle effort and strain leading to better body posture. The Consequences of Chewing with the Same Side Favoring one side while chewing may lead to an asymmetrical bite and an oblique occlusal plane. While chewing, this produces pressure in the chewing muscles on that side while putting strain on larger postural muscles such as the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle that link the jaw to the neck and vertebral spine. This can easily lead to poor postural habits, back pain, sciatica, and leg fatigue when viewed as patterns and causes over time. Common Signs and Symptoms of Neuromuscular Disorders Watch for the following symptoms: • Jaw pain or TMJ pain • Clicking or popping when you use your jaw • Inability to open mouth fully • Headaches or migraines • Ringing in the ears or tinnitus • Inability to hold your head or shoulders up • Numbness or tingling in your fingers • Back pain (in particular L4, L5) • Sciatica or leg pain • Generalized muscle stiffness Smile and Glow Diagnostic Process for Facial Pain Using a multi-specialty approach the Smile and Glow Team invokes a systematic diagnostic process to determine the limitations associated with TMJ or other neuromuscular disorders: • Thorough history, posture, and sleeping position assessment. • Full mouth and extra-oral clinical examination. • Imagery: OPG, Lateral Ceph, CBCT, TMJ open/close views, airway scans, MRI, whole-body scans. • Sleep analysis either through home sleep test or polysomnogram. • XSens (external ground surface maxillary skull trackers), ULF-TENS, jaw tracking, MAT Scan and T-Scan, our digital device for measuring bite force. Why We Use T-Scan T-Scan provides a digital map of your bite to evaluate occlusal imbalances that may be causing you pain or long-term dysfunction. The Role of TENS Therapy in Neuromuscular Dentistry Ultra Low-Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (ULF-TENS) helps relax overworked jaw muscles and facilitates healing. TENS has been shown to: • Release muscle tightness. • Block pain signals from reaching the brain. • Increase endorphins, the body’s natural pain-relievers. • Increase blood flow to accelerate recovery. Once the muscle is relaxed we can take an accurate record of your true jaw position and build you a customized treatment plan. Neuromuscular Dentistry is effective for: • Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD) • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) • Cranio-Cervical-Mandibular Disorders (CCMD) Holistic Treatment Options at Smile and Glow After evaluation and diagnosis our neuromuscular orthodontist might recommend: • mandibular orthopedic repositioning appliance (MORA) • orthotic splints, TENS therapy, or myomonitor therapy (J5 Myomonitor) • Restorative or orthodontic correction for stable occlusion. And we will work with other specialists such as ENT, pulmonologists, physiotherapists, and psychologists, if necessary. Start Accessing Treatment Early Around age 7 would be optimal, but anyone who has had chronic signs and symptoms (jaw pain, facial tension, neck stiffness, or shoulder or back stiffness) should be evaluated at the first sign of any problems to avoid worsening of symptoms.

Preview Your Perfect Smile Before Treatment Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair and Perambur – Advanced Cosmetic Dentistry Digital Smile Design (DSD) is a game-changing tool in modern cosmetic dentistry that allows us to complete a new smile's design and treatment plan before any treatment has been completed or even recommended. Using the latest in software, high-resolution photographs, videos, and 3D mock-ups, we can create a completely custom smile makeover plan tailored to your gender, facial features, facial expressions, and personality. At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic in Mogappair and Perambur, we introduce DSD in Chennai to restore your natural looking, confident smile with increased caret and accuracy. What Is Digital Smile Design? DSD is a digital treatment planning tool that enables the doctor to analyze the coordination of the teeth, gums, lips, and facial structure that can be visualized before a complete smile design has occurred. DSD not only improves accuracy but allows you to be part of designing your own smile. Whether we are trying to correct a tooth or combination of teeth alignment, to correct chipped teeth, or for a full smile makeover, DSD will help us create a result that not only looks perfectly suited to your face, but also looks natural and symmetrical. _________________________________________ What is the DSD Process? The DSD process begins by capturing high-resolution images and high-definition videos of your face and smile from angles in every direction. Those images are analysed using targeted software which will smile-design your perfect smile according to your facial features. You will see and approve a digital mock-up of what your new smile will look like. Then we will produce a 3D printed mock-up for you to try on, giving you a non-permanent preview of your new smile. You will be able to make any last minute adjustments to the design for your final restorations. Only after your approval are the final restorations; whether they be veneers, implants, crowns or whitening allowed to be designed and fabricated. _________________________________________ Why Use Digital Smile Design Over Traditional Smile Design? Traditional smile designing is often based on verbal descriptions and approximations making it hard for the dentist and the patient to align themselves in what the final product will look like. With DSD there can be no ambiguity. You can visualise the desired final product in advance and make changes if any are required before proceeding. DSD provides an advantage to patient satisfaction levels, and it improves our cosmetic dentist's ability to further engage the lab technician and the patient in the plan to accomplish your desired smile. ________________________________________ Advantages of Digital Smile Design at Smile and Glow • Visualize your new smile instantly prior to treatment • Increases precision and communication between the patient and dentist • Entirely customized smile makeover that accounts for your unique facial attributes • Removes the uncertainty from cosmetic dental treatments • Provides a more informed decision for veneers, aligners, bridges, and whitening • Allows you to be a part of the design process every step of the way • Provides quick mock-ups via 3D print temporary smiles ________________________________________ If you are looking for a cosmetic dentist in Mogappair or in Perambur or considering Digital Smile Design in Chennai, Smile and Glow Dental Clinic has the perfect blend of technology, expertise, and personalized care to fit your needs. 📞 Contact us now to schedule your DSD consultation and start your journey to a beautiful and confident smile today. ________________________________________

Transform your confidence with a personalized smile makeover A smile is more than just an expression; it’s a way to convey warmth and connection. At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair, we offer smile designing in Chennai to create smiles that you can be proud of again. ________________________________________ What Is Smile Designing? Smile designing is a complex cosmetic dental procedure that improves the aesthetic of your smile! Smile designing creates a natural look that is beautiful and tailored to you! Smile designing starts with correcting the shape, size, color and position of your teeth to match the proportions of your face. Smile designing is used to close gaps between teeth, fixing chipped teeth or even reshaping your gums! If you cover your smile, avoid smiling due to crooked teeth, stains, gaps, or bad breath, a smile makeover in Chennai can change the way you feel about yourself and give you things back to enjoy yourself again. ________________________________________ Who Needs a Smile Makeover? You’re an excellent candidate if: • You feel bad about your smile • You suffer with chipped, worn, discolored, misshaped or misaligned teeth • You have uneven gums or a gummy smile • You want to achieve a more youthful and balanced look Treatment options include Smile designing At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic we offer customized smile design journey that may include any of the following: • Digital Smile Design (DSD) • Tooth-colored fillings and composite bonding • Porcelain veneers & laminates • Teeth whitening • Orthodontic treatment (Invisalign/braces) • Gum reshaping or crown lengthening • Inlays/Onlays for structural repair ___________________________________________________ How does Smile designing work? Smile Designing is a structured process: 1. Smile evaluation – Digital photographs and x-rays, facial proportion analysis 2. Mock-up smile design – You will get to see your teeth in a trial smile using wax or placement of tooth colored composite materials 3. Treatment planning – You will get to talk about what potential options you have based on your goals and face 4. Execution – Your new smile will be established with the completion of your individual treatment plan. With digital smile design in Mogappair, you will get to visualize your new smile even before you start! __________________________________________________ Why Smile and Glow for Smile Designing in Chennai? • 🦷 Highly qualified and experienced cosmetic dentists • 🦷 Customized and natural outcomes • 🦷 Advanced technology • 🦷 Ethical Consultations • 🦷 Hundreds of satisfied patients that you can trust ___________________________________________________ If you are searching for a cosmetic dentist in Chennai, or for best Smile Makeover near Mogappair, book a consultation with Smile and Glow Dental Clinic and take the first step towards your dream smile!

Transform Your Smile at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair and Kolathur At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic in Mogappair, oral health and looking good go together. It's no secret that a smile can change a person's appearance and confidence level. A great smile can be the difference between success and failure. Our advanced solutions in cosmetic dentistry can correct and enhance the appearance of teeth, whether they are stained, chipped, misaligned, gapped, or uneven. You want to have confidence in your smile, and a cosmetic dentist helps you achieve those results. Our experienced team has delivered natural-looking long-lasting smile makeovers with an eye for aesthetic proportion and balance of the facial components for their personality. Using the latest technology and most up to date methods, we are here to help. Cosmetic Dentistry Services That We Provide: ✅ Tooth-Colored Fillings – Restore your tooth with a seamless dental filling that blends in with the natural teeth. ✅ Crown Lengthening / Gum Reshaping – Allowing for your dentist to create a balanced or gum-to-tooth ratio in order to achieve the desired effects, such as a symmetrical smile. ✅ Gingival Depigmentation Lightening dark or pigmented gums allows for a healthier and toned look.. ✅ Inlays and Onlays – Conservative restorations that will aesthetically restore decay or risk of future damage in an aesthetic way.. ✅ Gap Closure – Closure of spaces between your front teeth using safe aesthetics techniques. ✅ Tooth Jewellery – Add sparkling effects to your smile by attaching a gem or crystal onto your tooth that are aesthetically tasteful.. ✅ Smile Designing – A custom designed smile makeover for specific or indicated needs that may also enhance facial beauty. ✅ Digital Smile Designing (DSD) – You can visualize your new smile beforehand using precision digital planning. ✅ Dental Veneers – Ultra-thin shells that radically change the shape, size, and colour of your teeth in a single appointment. ✅ Professional Teeth Whitening – Whiten your smile by several shades safely and effectively. At Smile and Glow, our mission is to improve your smile but more importantly, give you a reason to smile more.

Replacing all teeth in one or two jaws with a fixed full mouth ceramic or zirconia bridge is a life-changing option for the patient who has lost all their teeth. Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair & Perambur provide All-on-6 and All-on-8 dental implants in Chennai to restore the ability to smile, eat, and smile with facial support. Your dentist will determine how many implants to use (4, 6, or 8 - depending on chewing load and bone quality and quantity) to support a full arch of fixed ceramic teeth. All-on-4 implants are used to support light-weight full dentures, while All-on-6 or All-on-8 implant options are offered to provide stronger support for a full set of 12–14 fixed ceramic or zirconia teeth on a full arch in the jaw. ______________________________________ The Best Candidates for Full Mouth Fixed Teeth If you have all or most of your teeth missing in the upper jaw or lower jaw, you might be a candidate for full mouth dental implants if you: • Have multiple loose, or mobile, or decayed teeth • Have removable dentures that slip or hurt and you are frustrated with • Want a permanent fixed teeth solution • Have bones supporting the teeth that are reduced and still want fixed teeth without grafting Full Mouth Fixed Implant Teeth: The Benefits • Fixed full arch teeth that do not need to be removed • Natural appearance and feel, like natural teeth • Results are long-lasting and predictable • Faster healing and a shorter treatment time • No bone grafts in most cases • Without the risk of slipping and dislodging like dentures • Better chewing, speech, and smiles • Support facial structure without jawbone resorption • Easy to maintain daily, like natural teeth ________________________________________ The Procedure for All-on-6 or All-on-8 Dental Implants 1. Local anesthesia will be used for a painless procedure. Sedation options are available if desired. 2. Implants will be placed into the jawbone or directly into extraction sockets if teeth are present. 3. A digital impression will be taken to create a temporary dental bridge supported by implants. 4. A fixed temporary bridge will be delivered within 24-48 hours. 5. A permanent bridge of ceramic will be fixed over the implants after 3 months of healing and osseointegration. ________________________________________ If you are considering full mouth fixed teeth replacement in Chennai, call today to schedule your consultation with Smile and Glow Dental Clinic – Mogappair & Perambur. Let our experienced implantologists create your new confident smile with All-on-6 or All-on-8 dental implants for your jaw and lifestyle.

At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic - Mogappair and Perambur, we perform orthognathic (corrective jaw) surgery for patients who have jaw issues that cannot be corrected with braces alone. These procedures restore jaw function and facial proportion, while alleviating other symptoms caused by a skeletal issue, such as sleep apnea or breathing problems. Corrective jaw surgery may be indicated for: • Severe jaw mismatches or facial asymmetry, • Sleep apnea or other respiratory issues, • Temporomandibular (TMJ) disorders and to relieve chronic jaw pain, • Open bite, under-enclosed, or over-enclosed jaw, • Chewing or speech problems, and • Cleft palate or jaw deformities from congenital issues. The oral and maxillofacial surgeons at our practice perform: • Maxillary surgery (upper jaw), • Mandibular surgery (lower jaw), or both depending on your specific needs. We employ cutting-edge imaging technologies, digital planning and the newest in surgical techniques to provide safe outcomes and improved function. 📞 Call today to book a consultation for jaw correction surgery in Chennai to learn if an orthognathic approach is the right therapeutic treatment option for you.

Advanced lower jaw corrective surgery for improved facial balance, symmetry, and bite alignment Mandibular surgery or lower jaw surgery, is performed to correct an abnormal position of the jaw, and treat: facial asymmetries, bite correction, etc. If your lower jaw extends too far forward it is known as mandibular prognathism. If your lower jaw is set back too far, it is called mandibular retrognathism. In either case, through mandibular surgery, the lower jaw can be realigned, the bite restored to a healthy camber and maximum facial balance achieved. Any of the following conditions can be corrected through mandibular jaw surgery: • Class III malocclusion - protruding lower jaw • Class II malocclusion - receding lower jaw • Vertical discrepancies to the jaws - downward rotation or upward rotation of the lower jaw. Types of Lower Jaw Surgery in Chennai: • Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy (BSSO) - to reposition the lower jaw forward or back • Anterior Segmental Osteotomy - to reshape the anterior section of the lower jaw for improved structure. • Genioplasty (Chin Surgery) - to align your chin and improve the facial profile.. Mandibular orthognathic surgery is often performed in conjunction with maxillary surgery or as a component of orthodontic treatment to achieve complete or overall jaw alignment or specific bite correction. At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic in Mogappair and Perambur, we use advanced digital jaw surgery planning, 3D imaging, and microscopic precision to ensure accurate, safe, and predictable outcomes for mandibular correction surgery. 📍 Visit us for expert lower jaw surgery in Chennai 📞 Schedule your consultation with our oral and maxillofacial surgeon today.

Maxillary surgery, or upper jaw surgery, is performed for facial asymmetry or bite correction due to maxilla bone issues. It will usually be performed in adults who are undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment, or braces, and can't achieve what they need with braces alone for skeletal malocclusion problems. In the following example below, I describe the conditions corrected with maxillary surgery: • Maxillary prognathism (forward positioned upper jaw) • Maxillary retrognathism (under developed / retruded upper jaw) • Cleft palate and related deformities. Common maxillary procedures: • Le Fort 1 osteotomy to reposition the upper jaw (impaction, advancement, or setback) • Anterior maxillary osteotomy (AMO) • Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) to expand the upper jaw. This procedure involves the following treatment phases: 1. Pre-surgery orthodontics - teeth are aligned by orthodontics in preparation for surgery 2. Surgical phase - a maxillary procedure will be performed while under anesthesia 3. Post surgery orthodontics - orthodontic fine tuning of your bite and positioning of your teeth. The surgical team with experience, and the orthodontic team at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair and Perambur work together to develop a definite, safe, and coordinated plan to achieve functional bite with a balanced facial appearance. 📞 Consult for Maxillary jaw correction in Chennai today.