Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are present when there is dysfunction or pain involving the TMJ (temporomandibular joint). The TMJ is located just anterior to the ears and is the hinge joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the temporal bone of the skull. The TMJ is used many times a day for everyday activities including chewing, talking, and yawning. ________________________________________ What Causes TMD? TMD can arise from many causes, often at the same time: • Genetics • Jaw injury • Arthritis (osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis) • Dislocation or malposition of the joint disc • Habitual clenching and grinding (bruxism) • Chewing on one side • Muscle tension due to stress • Malocclusion (bad bite) • Impacted third molars (wisdom teeth) • Bad dental restorations (high spots in fillings and crowns) • Sleep breathing disorders (obstructive sleep apnea, often called OSA) Signs & Symptoms of TMJ Disorders The symptoms of TMD can vary considerably from person to person but may include many of the following: • Pain or soreness in the jaw • Clicking, popping, or grinding noises in the joint • Difficulty or pain experienced when opening or closing the mouth or chewing • Lockjaw (inability or difficulty to open or close the mouth) • Ear-related symptoms: pain, tinnitus, hearing changes • Headaches, migraines • Neck, shoulder, or postural pain • Tooth or gum pain with no active decay • Midline shift or deep bite • Narrow dental arches (V shaped) • Habitual tongue thrusting • Numbness or tingling in the fingers or limbs • Apnea or other breathing issues ________________________________________ Diagnosis of TMD at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, we follow a neuromuscular dentistry protocol including: • Detailed medical history and clinical evaluation • Detailed intraoral examination, and extraoral-foundation examination • Detailed bite analysis through T-Scan (Digital occlusal analysis) • Radiographs: Full mouth x-ray (OPG), Lateral Cephalobram, TMJ views • Advanced imaging including Airway CBCT 3D volumetry, MRI, and whole body scan if required to rule out TMD contributors • Postural assessment • Sleep study (HST or PSG) • Functional tests using: o ULF-TENS (Ultra Low Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) o Jaw Tracker o MAT Scan What is TENS and How Can it Help TENS therapy is a major part of neuromuscular dentistry. It uses low-frequency electrical impulses to: • Relax muscles of the jaw and face • Block pain from reaching the brain • Increase levels of endorphins (natural pain-relievers) • Improve blood circulation reducing inflammation and tensions And then you'll record post muscle relaxation, and you'll have your natural jaw alignment to be able determine necessary treatment. ________________________________________ Advanced TMJ Disorder Treatment Options at Smile and Glow - Mogappair At Smile and Glow, both neuromuscular dentists and orthodontists take a holistic approach to treat TMJ-related pain. Treatment will include: • Removable splints (MORA - Mandibular Orthopedic Repositioning Appliance), • Orthotic therapy, • Occlusal corrections (braces, restorations), • Or, surgery if all else fails It is important to state that methods of treatment will be devised based on your jaw joint position, muscle function, and bite. ________________________________________ Team-Based Holistic Care for Long-Term Relief Managing TMD and other neuromuscular disorders will involve collaboration from: • Physiotherapists • ENT professionals • Sleep and breath professionals • Psychologists • Yoga/posture professionals Early diagnosis is critical. In general, we recommend evaluating every child by the age of seven. Anyone with chronic jaw, facial, neck, or body pain should be assessed immediately.

Experience Lasting Relief with Neuromuscular Dentistry Neuromuscular dentistry provides a holistic, comprehensive treatment for facial pain issues, TMJ disorders, and body postural issues. While conventional dentists will only look at your teeth and gums, neuromuscular dentists identify and restore all of the pieces that make up one system—the jaw joints (TMJ), muscles, teeth, and nerves work to get function back to the entire craniofacial system supporting natural chewing, breathing, and swallowing. How Does Neuromuscular Imbalance Impact the Body? A misaligned jaw, misaligned bite (malocclusion), and chronic stress can pull your jaw out of alignment. When this happens the entire skull will sit unevenly on the cervical spine. This will put strain on surrounding muscles, leading to muscle spasms and radiated pain through the neck, shoulders, back, hips and legs. Neuromuscular dental therapies are utilized to reposition the jaws to a more optimal position and correct the bite. This can help alleviate muscle effort and strain leading to better body posture. The Consequences of Chewing with the Same Side Favoring one side while chewing may lead to an asymmetrical bite and an oblique occlusal plane. While chewing, this produces pressure in the chewing muscles on that side while putting strain on larger postural muscles such as the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle that link the jaw to the neck and vertebral spine. This can easily lead to poor postural habits, back pain, sciatica, and leg fatigue when viewed as patterns and causes over time. Common Signs and Symptoms of Neuromuscular Disorders Watch for the following symptoms: • Jaw pain or TMJ pain • Clicking or popping when you use your jaw • Inability to open mouth fully • Headaches or migraines • Ringing in the ears or tinnitus • Inability to hold your head or shoulders up • Numbness or tingling in your fingers • Back pain (in particular L4, L5) • Sciatica or leg pain • Generalized muscle stiffness Smile and Glow Diagnostic Process for Facial Pain Using a multi-specialty approach the Smile and Glow Team invokes a systematic diagnostic process to determine the limitations associated with TMJ or other neuromuscular disorders: • Thorough history, posture, and sleeping position assessment. • Full mouth and extra-oral clinical examination. • Imagery: OPG, Lateral Ceph, CBCT, TMJ open/close views, airway scans, MRI, whole-body scans. • Sleep analysis either through home sleep test or polysomnogram. • XSens (external ground surface maxillary skull trackers), ULF-TENS, jaw tracking, MAT Scan and T-Scan, our digital device for measuring bite force. Why We Use T-Scan T-Scan provides a digital map of your bite to evaluate occlusal imbalances that may be causing you pain or long-term dysfunction. The Role of TENS Therapy in Neuromuscular Dentistry Ultra Low-Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (ULF-TENS) helps relax overworked jaw muscles and facilitates healing. TENS has been shown to: • Release muscle tightness. • Block pain signals from reaching the brain. • Increase endorphins, the body’s natural pain-relievers. • Increase blood flow to accelerate recovery. Once the muscle is relaxed we can take an accurate record of your true jaw position and build you a customized treatment plan. Neuromuscular Dentistry is effective for: • Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD) • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) • Cranio-Cervical-Mandibular Disorders (CCMD) Holistic Treatment Options at Smile and Glow After evaluation and diagnosis our neuromuscular orthodontist might recommend: • mandibular orthopedic repositioning appliance (MORA) • orthotic splints, TENS therapy, or myomonitor therapy (J5 Myomonitor) • Restorative or orthodontic correction for stable occlusion. And we will work with other specialists such as ENT, pulmonologists, physiotherapists, and psychologists, if necessary. Start Accessing Treatment Early Around age 7 would be optimal, but anyone who has had chronic signs and symptoms (jaw pain, facial tension, neck stiffness, or shoulder or back stiffness) should be evaluated at the first sign of any problems to avoid worsening of symptoms.

For many years removable dentures were the only way to restore a full arch of missing teeth for our patients. Removable dentures often become loose over time because our jawbone is going through resorption or shrinkage from after tooth loss. This is especially true for lower jaw because patients will suffer from painful denture slipping while they are eating or talking, creating discomfort and embarrassment. At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair and Kolathur, we offer implant supported removable dentures. These dentures are extracted from 2 to 4 dental implants anchored into the jawbone. Our patients will surely experience at-home removal and cleaning of their denture while also enjoying the comfort and confidence the prior removable dentures did not give them. ------------------------------------------------------- Why get implant supported dentures? Implant supported dentures offers patients the best of both worlds, implants and dentures, and dramatically improves their quality of life. Patients can eat, speak, smile and be confident without worrying about their dentures moving. ________________________________________ Key Advantages of Implant Supported Dentures • Implants securely anchor the dentures to prevent movement and slipping • Comfortable fit with no painful denture sores or gum irritation • No messy adhesives or pastes required • Very simple and safe surgical procedure with a short recovery time • No palatal coverage, minimizing speech interference • Simple cleaning and maintenance for long-lasting oral health • Cost-effective compared to full fixed implant bridges • Good chewing efficiency for your favorite foods • Complementary to bone preservation, minimizing bone loss ________________________________________ If you are struggling with loose or uncomfortable dentures, implant supported dentures in Chennai at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic could be the answer. Enjoy stable, functional, and natural-feeling denture that can restore your smile and lifestyle. If your jawbone does not have an adequate amount of bone to support an All-on-6 or All-on-8 dental implants, an All-on-4 hybrid denture is an excellent, cost-efficient, and stable option. ________________________________________ What Are Hybrid Dentures? Hybrid Dentures are an innovative method of replacing conventional full dentures. Unlike traditional removable dentures, hybrid dentures are screw-retained on four implants placed in strategic locations, allowing the person who has the hybrid denture to have teeth that function just like their natural teeth. The hybrid denture is made of acrylic teeth that are mounted to a metal framework and are retained in the mouth with 4 screws. You get the aesthetics of a denture and the durability of a bridge without having to take them out of your mouth every day. ________________________________________ Optimized Hybrid Denture Process at Smile and Glow – Mogappair & Perambur 1. Anesthetic is used for pain-free procedure 2. 4 dental implants are placed in the bone of jaw (an extraction site or a healthy site) 3. An impression of your jaws is done to fabricate the temporary denture. 4. The next day you are provided with a fixed provisional hybrid denture 5. At 3 months, once healing and osseo-integration are completed, the final permanent All-on-4 hybrid denture will be secured ______________________________________________________ Who should consider All-on-4 Implants? This procedure is appropriate for: • Those who have total loss of teeth in one or both jaws • Those who are in a dental crisis and have loose, mobile or failing teeth • Those who are denture wearers who have discomfort, poor fit or speech issues • Those who have limited volumetric bone and wish for fixed full arch solution • Those who want a fixed option that is more cost effective than full mouth implants ______________________________________________________ Benefits of All-on-4 Hybrid Dentures • Fixed option - is not removed daily • Excellent chewing ability - eat what ever type of food • No slipping or irritating denture • No palatal coverage - you will taste your food better • Better speech and comfort • Most do not require bone grafting • Quick transformation - can go from no teeth to a full smile in days • Lifetime success and great patient satisfaction ______________________________________________________ 📍 Get your All-on-4 fixed denture in Chennai today at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic – Mogappair & Perambur using advanced implant techniques and digital planning. 📞 Book your consultation to restore your smile with fixed teeth that look, feel, and function like natural teeth. ________________________________________

In the past, if you lost all of your teeth on the upper or lower jaw due to decay, trauma, or periodontal disease, the only way to replace them was with removable dentures. Fortunately, because of the advancements in implant dentistry, a full arch of teeth can now be replaced permanently with dental implants. If your jawbone does not have an adequate amount of bone to support an All-on-6 or All-on-8 dental implants, an All-on-4 hybrid denture is an excellent, cost-efficient, and stable option. ________________________________________ What Are Hybrid Dentures? Hybrid Dentures are an innovative method of replacing conventional full dentures. Unlike traditional removable dentures, hybrid dentures are screw-retained on four implants placed in strategic locations, allowing the person who has the hybrid denture to have teeth that function just like their natural teeth. The hybrid denture is made of acrylic teeth that are mounted to a metal framework and are retained in the mouth with 4 screws. You get the aesthetics of a denture and the durability of a bridge without having to take them out of your mouth every day. ________________________________________ Optimized Hybrid Denture Process at Smile and Glow – Mogappair & Perambur 1. Anesthetic is used for pain-free procedure 2. 4 dental implants are placed in the bone of jaw (an extraction site or a healthy site) 3. An impression of your jaws is done to fabricate the temporary denture. 4. The next day you are provided with a fixed provisional hybrid denture 5. At 3 months, once healing and osseo-integration are completed, the final permanent All-on-4 hybrid denture will be secured ______________________________________________________ Who should consider All-on-4 Implants? This procedure is appropriate for: • Those who have total loss of teeth in one or both jaws • Those who are in a dental crisis and have loose, mobile or failing teeth • Those who are denture wearers who have discomfort, poor fit or speech issues • Those who have limited volumetric bone and wish for fixed full arch solution • Those who want a fixed option that is more cost effective than full mouth implants ______________________________________________________ Benefits of All-on-4 Hybrid Dentures • Fixed option - is not removed daily • Excellent chewing ability - eat what ever type of food • No slipping or irritating denture • No palatal coverage - you will taste your food better • Better speech and comfort • Most do not require bone grafting • Quick transformation - can go from no teeth to a full smile in days • Lifetime success and great patient satisfaction ______________________________________________________ 📍 Get your All-on-4 fixed denture in Chennai today at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic – Mogappair & Perambur using advanced implant techniques and digital planning. 📞 Book your consultation to restore your smile with fixed teeth that look, feel, and function like natural teeth. ________________________________________

Replacing all teeth in one or two jaws with a fixed full mouth ceramic or zirconia bridge is a life-changing option for the patient who has lost all their teeth. Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair & Perambur provide All-on-6 and All-on-8 dental implants in Chennai to restore the ability to smile, eat, and smile with facial support. Your dentist will determine how many implants to use (4, 6, or 8 - depending on chewing load and bone quality and quantity) to support a full arch of fixed ceramic teeth. All-on-4 implants are used to support light-weight full dentures, while All-on-6 or All-on-8 implant options are offered to provide stronger support for a full set of 12–14 fixed ceramic or zirconia teeth on a full arch in the jaw. ______________________________________ The Best Candidates for Full Mouth Fixed Teeth If you have all or most of your teeth missing in the upper jaw or lower jaw, you might be a candidate for full mouth dental implants if you: • Have multiple loose, or mobile, or decayed teeth • Have removable dentures that slip or hurt and you are frustrated with • Want a permanent fixed teeth solution • Have bones supporting the teeth that are reduced and still want fixed teeth without grafting Full Mouth Fixed Implant Teeth: The Benefits • Fixed full arch teeth that do not need to be removed • Natural appearance and feel, like natural teeth • Results are long-lasting and predictable • Faster healing and a shorter treatment time • No bone grafts in most cases • Without the risk of slipping and dislodging like dentures • Better chewing, speech, and smiles • Support facial structure without jawbone resorption • Easy to maintain daily, like natural teeth ________________________________________ The Procedure for All-on-6 or All-on-8 Dental Implants 1. Local anesthesia will be used for a painless procedure. Sedation options are available if desired. 2. Implants will be placed into the jawbone or directly into extraction sockets if teeth are present. 3. A digital impression will be taken to create a temporary dental bridge supported by implants. 4. A fixed temporary bridge will be delivered within 24-48 hours. 5. A permanent bridge of ceramic will be fixed over the implants after 3 months of healing and osseointegration. ________________________________________ If you are considering full mouth fixed teeth replacement in Chennai, call today to schedule your consultation with Smile and Glow Dental Clinic – Mogappair & Perambur. Let our experienced implantologists create your new confident smile with All-on-6 or All-on-8 dental implants for your jaw and lifestyle.

At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic - Mogappair and Perambur, we perform orthognathic (corrective jaw) surgery for patients who have jaw issues that cannot be corrected with braces alone. These procedures restore jaw function and facial proportion, while alleviating other symptoms caused by a skeletal issue, such as sleep apnea or breathing problems. Corrective jaw surgery may be indicated for: • Severe jaw mismatches or facial asymmetry, • Sleep apnea or other respiratory issues, • Temporomandibular (TMJ) disorders and to relieve chronic jaw pain, • Open bite, under-enclosed, or over-enclosed jaw, • Chewing or speech problems, and • Cleft palate or jaw deformities from congenital issues. The oral and maxillofacial surgeons at our practice perform: • Maxillary surgery (upper jaw), • Mandibular surgery (lower jaw), or both depending on your specific needs. We employ cutting-edge imaging technologies, digital planning and the newest in surgical techniques to provide safe outcomes and improved function. 📞 Call today to book a consultation for jaw correction surgery in Chennai to learn if an orthognathic approach is the right therapeutic treatment option for you.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep due to blocked or collapsed airways. These interruptions can last for several seconds and may occur multiple times throughout the night, leading to poor sleep quality. Symptoms include loud snoring, choking, daytime fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. If left untreated, OSA can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure.

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders refer to conditions affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, causing pain, discomfort, and restricted movement. Symptoms may include jaw pain, headaches, earaches, difficulty chewing, and clicking sounds while moving the jaw. TMJ disorders can result from various factors such as injury, arthritis, teeth grinding, or stress. Treatment options vary and may include physical therapy, medication, dental splints, or, in severe cases, surgery.

Straighten Your Smile, Boost Your Self-Esteem Professional Adult and Child Teeth Alignment at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic Are you experiencing gaps, have misaligned teeth, or are you having problems with your bite? If so, our experienced orthodontists here at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair, have the general knowledge and skills to create a therapeutic plan to straighten your teeth, improve your smile, and improve your function. We provide complete orthodontics for both children and adults in Mogappair and the neighboring areas, from treatment with traditional braces to newer technology in clear aligners (Invisalign®). What Is Orthodontics? Orthodontics is the dental specialty that is dedicated to repositioning misaligned jaws and teeth, including:  Overlapping or crowded teeth.  Teeth protruding forward or protruding out.  Spacing of teeth.  An improper bite such as a crossbite, underbite or overbite. ________________________________________ Our orthodontic procedures are specifically designed to improve oral health and function as well as appearance! Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment Orthodontic treatment offers numerous health benefits that go beyond 'cosmetic':  Improves appearance and self-confidence.  Decreases risk of cavities and gum disease because teeth will be easier to clean.  Increases efficiency of biting and chewing.  Decreases risk of injury to erupting front teeth.  Promotes lifetime health of jaws and teeth. When is the Best Time for Kids to Visit an Orthodontist? As early intervention can eliminate bigger issues down the road Smile and Glow Dental Clinic in Mogappair is committed to recommend the first orthodontic visit by the age of five. This very early assessment will assist in identifying any potential or current misalignment that can eliminate complex treatment options and jaw surgery as an adolescent. Some indications your child may need orthodontic treatment:  Problems chewing or biting  Thumb sucking or mouth breathing  Loss of baby teeth early or late  Too many teeth or not enough teeth  Your treatment options available at our dental clinic: There are multiple options for teeth straightening at our dental clinic in Mogappair for all ages and lifestyles: - Metal Braces Traditional method, widely common, effective for children and teenagers. - Ceramic Braces More aesthetically appealing brackets that are the same colour as teeth. - Damon Braces Self ligating braces that are more comfortable and require fewer adjustments. - Invisalign® Clear Aligners Removable, almost invisible trays for adults and teens that would prefer something more discreet than braces. Why treat with Smile and Glow Dental Clinic for braces in Mogappair? 🦷 Experienced orthodontic team. 🦷 Reliable diagnosis with digital imaging 🌟 Conventional braces and invisalign options 👧 Child friendly, early intervention approach 📍 Convenient to residents of Mogappair, Nolambur and Anna Nagar Start altering your smile today. Our staff is here to assist you every step of the way, whether you are considering clear aligners as an adult or treating your child to their first orthodontic check up. Come in and visit Smile and Glow Dental Clinic in Mogappair Call our orthodontist today to set up a consultation.