Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are present when there is dysfunction or pain involving the TMJ (temporomandibular joint). The TMJ is located just anterior to the ears and is the hinge joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the temporal bone of the skull. The TMJ is used many times a day for everyday activities including chewing, talking, and yawning. ________________________________________ What Causes TMD? TMD can arise from many causes, often at the same time: • Genetics • Jaw injury • Arthritis (osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis) • Dislocation or malposition of the joint disc • Habitual clenching and grinding (bruxism) • Chewing on one side • Muscle tension due to stress • Malocclusion (bad bite) • Impacted third molars (wisdom teeth) • Bad dental restorations (high spots in fillings and crowns) • Sleep breathing disorders (obstructive sleep apnea, often called OSA) Signs & Symptoms of TMJ Disorders The symptoms of TMD can vary considerably from person to person but may include many of the following: • Pain or soreness in the jaw • Clicking, popping, or grinding noises in the joint • Difficulty or pain experienced when opening or closing the mouth or chewing • Lockjaw (inability or difficulty to open or close the mouth) • Ear-related symptoms: pain, tinnitus, hearing changes • Headaches, migraines • Neck, shoulder, or postural pain • Tooth or gum pain with no active decay • Midline shift or deep bite • Narrow dental arches (V shaped) • Habitual tongue thrusting • Numbness or tingling in the fingers or limbs • Apnea or other breathing issues ________________________________________ Diagnosis of TMD at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, we follow a neuromuscular dentistry protocol including: • Detailed medical history and clinical evaluation • Detailed intraoral examination, and extraoral-foundation examination • Detailed bite analysis through T-Scan (Digital occlusal analysis) • Radiographs: Full mouth x-ray (OPG), Lateral Cephalobram, TMJ views • Advanced imaging including Airway CBCT 3D volumetry, MRI, and whole body scan if required to rule out TMD contributors • Postural assessment • Sleep study (HST or PSG) • Functional tests using: o ULF-TENS (Ultra Low Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) o Jaw Tracker o MAT Scan What is TENS and How Can it Help TENS therapy is a major part of neuromuscular dentistry. It uses low-frequency electrical impulses to: • Relax muscles of the jaw and face • Block pain from reaching the brain • Increase levels of endorphins (natural pain-relievers) • Improve blood circulation reducing inflammation and tensions And then you'll record post muscle relaxation, and you'll have your natural jaw alignment to be able determine necessary treatment. ________________________________________ Advanced TMJ Disorder Treatment Options at Smile and Glow - Mogappair At Smile and Glow, both neuromuscular dentists and orthodontists take a holistic approach to treat TMJ-related pain. Treatment will include: • Removable splints (MORA - Mandibular Orthopedic Repositioning Appliance), • Orthotic therapy, • Occlusal corrections (braces, restorations), • Or, surgery if all else fails It is important to state that methods of treatment will be devised based on your jaw joint position, muscle function, and bite. ________________________________________ Team-Based Holistic Care for Long-Term Relief Managing TMD and other neuromuscular disorders will involve collaboration from: • Physiotherapists • ENT professionals • Sleep and breath professionals • Psychologists • Yoga/posture professionals Early diagnosis is critical. In general, we recommend evaluating every child by the age of seven. Anyone with chronic jaw, facial, neck, or body pain should be assessed immediately.

Experience Lasting Relief with Neuromuscular Dentistry Neuromuscular dentistry provides a holistic, comprehensive treatment for facial pain issues, TMJ disorders, and body postural issues. While conventional dentists will only look at your teeth and gums, neuromuscular dentists identify and restore all of the pieces that make up one system—the jaw joints (TMJ), muscles, teeth, and nerves work to get function back to the entire craniofacial system supporting natural chewing, breathing, and swallowing. How Does Neuromuscular Imbalance Impact the Body? A misaligned jaw, misaligned bite (malocclusion), and chronic stress can pull your jaw out of alignment. When this happens the entire skull will sit unevenly on the cervical spine. This will put strain on surrounding muscles, leading to muscle spasms and radiated pain through the neck, shoulders, back, hips and legs. Neuromuscular dental therapies are utilized to reposition the jaws to a more optimal position and correct the bite. This can help alleviate muscle effort and strain leading to better body posture. The Consequences of Chewing with the Same Side Favoring one side while chewing may lead to an asymmetrical bite and an oblique occlusal plane. While chewing, this produces pressure in the chewing muscles on that side while putting strain on larger postural muscles such as the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle that link the jaw to the neck and vertebral spine. This can easily lead to poor postural habits, back pain, sciatica, and leg fatigue when viewed as patterns and causes over time. Common Signs and Symptoms of Neuromuscular Disorders Watch for the following symptoms: • Jaw pain or TMJ pain • Clicking or popping when you use your jaw • Inability to open mouth fully • Headaches or migraines • Ringing in the ears or tinnitus • Inability to hold your head or shoulders up • Numbness or tingling in your fingers • Back pain (in particular L4, L5) • Sciatica or leg pain • Generalized muscle stiffness Smile and Glow Diagnostic Process for Facial Pain Using a multi-specialty approach the Smile and Glow Team invokes a systematic diagnostic process to determine the limitations associated with TMJ or other neuromuscular disorders: • Thorough history, posture, and sleeping position assessment. • Full mouth and extra-oral clinical examination. • Imagery: OPG, Lateral Ceph, CBCT, TMJ open/close views, airway scans, MRI, whole-body scans. • Sleep analysis either through home sleep test or polysomnogram. • XSens (external ground surface maxillary skull trackers), ULF-TENS, jaw tracking, MAT Scan and T-Scan, our digital device for measuring bite force. Why We Use T-Scan T-Scan provides a digital map of your bite to evaluate occlusal imbalances that may be causing you pain or long-term dysfunction. The Role of TENS Therapy in Neuromuscular Dentistry Ultra Low-Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (ULF-TENS) helps relax overworked jaw muscles and facilitates healing. TENS has been shown to: • Release muscle tightness. • Block pain signals from reaching the brain. • Increase endorphins, the body’s natural pain-relievers. • Increase blood flow to accelerate recovery. Once the muscle is relaxed we can take an accurate record of your true jaw position and build you a customized treatment plan. Neuromuscular Dentistry is effective for: • Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD) • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) • Cranio-Cervical-Mandibular Disorders (CCMD) Holistic Treatment Options at Smile and Glow After evaluation and diagnosis our neuromuscular orthodontist might recommend: • mandibular orthopedic repositioning appliance (MORA) • orthotic splints, TENS therapy, or myomonitor therapy (J5 Myomonitor) • Restorative or orthodontic correction for stable occlusion. And we will work with other specialists such as ENT, pulmonologists, physiotherapists, and psychologists, if necessary. Start Accessing Treatment Early Around age 7 would be optimal, but anyone who has had chronic signs and symptoms (jaw pain, facial tension, neck stiffness, or shoulder or back stiffness) should be evaluated at the first sign of any problems to avoid worsening of symptoms.

Restore Your Smile at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic Do you ever feel self-conscious about your front teeth because they are chipped, discoloured, or uneven? Perhaps you want to transform your smile for your wedding day? Dental veneers provide a long-lasting natural-looking solution for your smile. It does not matter if you have yellow stains, small cracks, uneven shape, or a combination of all three, dental veneers can completely restore the look of your teeth, allowing you to enjoy a beautiful smile once again. What Are Dental Veneers? Dental veneers are ultra-thin, custom-made shells (laminates) that are bonded to the front surface of your teeth. They are primarily designed for cosmetic corrections- covering teeth that are discoloured, chipped, worn, misaligned, or irregularly shaped.. Veneers can also be used to close small spaces between teeth, especially if traditional orthodontic treatment is not desired. Types of Veneers There are two types of veneers that are commonly used: • Porcelain Veneers (or porcelain laminates): porcelain veneers are well-known for their strength, durability, and natural look. • Composite Veneers: are a more cost-effective option made from tooth-coloured composite resin. Composite veneers take longer to place in-office than porcelain, but they give an acceptable result and may be stained over minor cracks over time. Veneers can be custom-made just for your smile or prefabricated (ready-made). If you choose custom veneers, the dentist will take several measurements to determine the dimensions of your teeth and then fabricate your veneers based on the aesthetics you want with your final smile. Custom dental veneers will usually give you the best results. Advantages of Dental Veneers • Whiten persistently stained or yellow teeth • Repair chips, cracks or worn teeth • Close small gaps between front teeth • Change the shape and size of teeth • correct minor misalignment for a fast result • Change the appearance of a gummy smile • Improve the overall look of your face and smiling confidence • Quick and durable cosmetic solution The veneer process is done at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic. The veneer process begins with a consultation appointment with an aesthetic dentist. They will discuss your smile goals, include photography, and take dental impressions, and finally they will create a preview with a wax mock-up of your teeth and goals. You will have an clear understanding of your new smile even before you start the treatment. In the procedure, a small piece of enamel will be taken away from the surface of the tooth (usually 0.3 to 1 mm) to make space for the veneer. The veneer will then be adhered to the tooth structure using dental cement. Caring for Your Veneers To help care for your veneers and keep your smile looking great at all times please follow: • Brush your teeth at least two times a day using a soft bristle toothbrush • Floss as advised to ensure you do not cause a plaque buildup • Avoid smoking and cut back on drinking foods or drinks that would stain your veneers • Go for your regular dental cleaning and checkups • Use a non-abrasive toothpaste (this will help prevent scratches to the surface of the veneer) Porcelain veneers are highly stain resistant. Composite veneers may discolor over time. This means that proper oral hygiene on a daily basis will contribute to great results in the long run. Hollywood Smile with Veneers Veneer technology is a favorite of Celebrities and commonly referred to as the “Hollywood Smile.” Other popular veneer options for an attractive smile include Lumineers, Componeers, Snap-On Smiles, and Instasmile. Each of these options has different uses to help advance your overall appearance. The dentists at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic will help you decide which option best suits your smile, lifestyle and budget. ____________________________________________________ Are you ready to take advantage of a smile you have always dreamed of having? Schedule your consultation with Smile and Glow Dental Clinic – Mogappair or Perambur and explore how dental veneers can help you have a bright, confident and natural looking smile.

Preview Your Perfect Smile Before Treatment Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair and Perambur – Advanced Cosmetic Dentistry Digital Smile Design (DSD) is a game-changing tool in modern cosmetic dentistry that allows us to complete a new smile's design and treatment plan before any treatment has been completed or even recommended. Using the latest in software, high-resolution photographs, videos, and 3D mock-ups, we can create a completely custom smile makeover plan tailored to your gender, facial features, facial expressions, and personality. At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic in Mogappair and Perambur, we introduce DSD in Chennai to restore your natural looking, confident smile with increased caret and accuracy. What Is Digital Smile Design? DSD is a digital treatment planning tool that enables the doctor to analyze the coordination of the teeth, gums, lips, and facial structure that can be visualized before a complete smile design has occurred. DSD not only improves accuracy but allows you to be part of designing your own smile. Whether we are trying to correct a tooth or combination of teeth alignment, to correct chipped teeth, or for a full smile makeover, DSD will help us create a result that not only looks perfectly suited to your face, but also looks natural and symmetrical. _________________________________________ What is the DSD Process? The DSD process begins by capturing high-resolution images and high-definition videos of your face and smile from angles in every direction. Those images are analysed using targeted software which will smile-design your perfect smile according to your facial features. You will see and approve a digital mock-up of what your new smile will look like. Then we will produce a 3D printed mock-up for you to try on, giving you a non-permanent preview of your new smile. You will be able to make any last minute adjustments to the design for your final restorations. Only after your approval are the final restorations; whether they be veneers, implants, crowns or whitening allowed to be designed and fabricated. _________________________________________ Why Use Digital Smile Design Over Traditional Smile Design? Traditional smile designing is often based on verbal descriptions and approximations making it hard for the dentist and the patient to align themselves in what the final product will look like. With DSD there can be no ambiguity. You can visualise the desired final product in advance and make changes if any are required before proceeding. DSD provides an advantage to patient satisfaction levels, and it improves our cosmetic dentist's ability to further engage the lab technician and the patient in the plan to accomplish your desired smile. ________________________________________ Advantages of Digital Smile Design at Smile and Glow • Visualize your new smile instantly prior to treatment • Increases precision and communication between the patient and dentist • Entirely customized smile makeover that accounts for your unique facial attributes • Removes the uncertainty from cosmetic dental treatments • Provides a more informed decision for veneers, aligners, bridges, and whitening • Allows you to be a part of the design process every step of the way • Provides quick mock-ups via 3D print temporary smiles ________________________________________ If you are looking for a cosmetic dentist in Mogappair or in Perambur or considering Digital Smile Design in Chennai, Smile and Glow Dental Clinic has the perfect blend of technology, expertise, and personalized care to fit your needs. 📞 Contact us now to schedule your DSD consultation and start your journey to a beautiful and confident smile today. ________________________________________

Close gaps between teeth and restore confidence with cosmetic or orthodontic treatment Have you been aware of considerable gaps in your front teeth when you smile? At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair we offer advanced treatments for anterior tooth space closure in Chennai to assist you in attaining a more sustainable, balanced, and natural-looking smile. __________________________________________________ What Is Anterior Teeth Space Closure? Spacing between your front teeth (a.k.a diastema) is one of the most common concerns when it comes to smiling. You may have spacing due to one of these factors: • Missing teeth • Enlarged arch size • Genetics • Prior extractions • Habitual behavior (thumb sucking or tongue thrusting) __________________________________________________ Best Treatments to Close Gaps Between Teeth Depending on the size and cause of the spacing, we suggest: • 🦷 Composite bonding. This is ideal treatment of any small gaps. • 🦷 Dental veneers. This will instantly correct any aesthetic issues. • 🦷 Orthodontic braces or clear aligners. This will correct larger gaps or structural concerns. At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic we will tailor a treatment for your smile line, tooth shape, and functional requirements based on the goals of your smile. __________________________________________________ Advantages of Space Closure Treatment at Smile and Glow: • ✅ Produces an attractive, symmetrical smile. • ✅ Addresses smaller gaps quickly (composite tooth bonding). • ✅ Higher quality porcelain veneers than other dental clinics in Chennai can produce natural-looking aesthetics. • ✅ Long-term correction with orthodontics • ✅ Provides beneficial changes to bite function and speech. • ✅ The increased self-confidence that smiling provides. Searching for gap closure for front teeth near you? Book your consultation with Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair—your go-to experts for cosmetic dental treatments in Chennai. ________________________________________

For many years removable dentures were the only way to restore a full arch of missing teeth for our patients. Removable dentures often become loose over time because our jawbone is going through resorption or shrinkage from after tooth loss. This is especially true for lower jaw because patients will suffer from painful denture slipping while they are eating or talking, creating discomfort and embarrassment. At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair and Kolathur, we offer implant supported removable dentures. These dentures are extracted from 2 to 4 dental implants anchored into the jawbone. Our patients will surely experience at-home removal and cleaning of their denture while also enjoying the comfort and confidence the prior removable dentures did not give them. ------------------------------------------------------- Why get implant supported dentures? Implant supported dentures offers patients the best of both worlds, implants and dentures, and dramatically improves their quality of life. Patients can eat, speak, smile and be confident without worrying about their dentures moving. ________________________________________ Key Advantages of Implant Supported Dentures • Implants securely anchor the dentures to prevent movement and slipping • Comfortable fit with no painful denture sores or gum irritation • No messy adhesives or pastes required • Very simple and safe surgical procedure with a short recovery time • No palatal coverage, minimizing speech interference • Simple cleaning and maintenance for long-lasting oral health • Cost-effective compared to full fixed implant bridges • Good chewing efficiency for your favorite foods • Complementary to bone preservation, minimizing bone loss ________________________________________ If you are struggling with loose or uncomfortable dentures, implant supported dentures in Chennai at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic could be the answer. Enjoy stable, functional, and natural-feeling denture that can restore your smile and lifestyle. If your jawbone does not have an adequate amount of bone to support an All-on-6 or All-on-8 dental implants, an All-on-4 hybrid denture is an excellent, cost-efficient, and stable option. ________________________________________ What Are Hybrid Dentures? Hybrid Dentures are an innovative method of replacing conventional full dentures. Unlike traditional removable dentures, hybrid dentures are screw-retained on four implants placed in strategic locations, allowing the person who has the hybrid denture to have teeth that function just like their natural teeth. The hybrid denture is made of acrylic teeth that are mounted to a metal framework and are retained in the mouth with 4 screws. You get the aesthetics of a denture and the durability of a bridge without having to take them out of your mouth every day. ________________________________________ Optimized Hybrid Denture Process at Smile and Glow – Mogappair & Perambur 1. Anesthetic is used for pain-free procedure 2. 4 dental implants are placed in the bone of jaw (an extraction site or a healthy site) 3. An impression of your jaws is done to fabricate the temporary denture. 4. The next day you are provided with a fixed provisional hybrid denture 5. At 3 months, once healing and osseo-integration are completed, the final permanent All-on-4 hybrid denture will be secured ______________________________________________________ Who should consider All-on-4 Implants? This procedure is appropriate for: • Those who have total loss of teeth in one or both jaws • Those who are in a dental crisis and have loose, mobile or failing teeth • Those who are denture wearers who have discomfort, poor fit or speech issues • Those who have limited volumetric bone and wish for fixed full arch solution • Those who want a fixed option that is more cost effective than full mouth implants ______________________________________________________ Benefits of All-on-4 Hybrid Dentures • Fixed option - is not removed daily • Excellent chewing ability - eat what ever type of food • No slipping or irritating denture • No palatal coverage - you will taste your food better • Better speech and comfort • Most do not require bone grafting • Quick transformation - can go from no teeth to a full smile in days • Lifetime success and great patient satisfaction ______________________________________________________ 📍 Get your All-on-4 fixed denture in Chennai today at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic – Mogappair & Perambur using advanced implant techniques and digital planning. 📞 Book your consultation to restore your smile with fixed teeth that look, feel, and function like natural teeth. ________________________________________

In the past, if you lost all of your teeth on the upper or lower jaw due to decay, trauma, or periodontal disease, the only way to replace them was with removable dentures. Fortunately, because of the advancements in implant dentistry, a full arch of teeth can now be replaced permanently with dental implants. If your jawbone does not have an adequate amount of bone to support an All-on-6 or All-on-8 dental implants, an All-on-4 hybrid denture is an excellent, cost-efficient, and stable option. ________________________________________ What Are Hybrid Dentures? Hybrid Dentures are an innovative method of replacing conventional full dentures. Unlike traditional removable dentures, hybrid dentures are screw-retained on four implants placed in strategic locations, allowing the person who has the hybrid denture to have teeth that function just like their natural teeth. The hybrid denture is made of acrylic teeth that are mounted to a metal framework and are retained in the mouth with 4 screws. You get the aesthetics of a denture and the durability of a bridge without having to take them out of your mouth every day. ________________________________________ Optimized Hybrid Denture Process at Smile and Glow – Mogappair & Perambur 1. Anesthetic is used for pain-free procedure 2. 4 dental implants are placed in the bone of jaw (an extraction site or a healthy site) 3. An impression of your jaws is done to fabricate the temporary denture. 4. The next day you are provided with a fixed provisional hybrid denture 5. At 3 months, once healing and osseo-integration are completed, the final permanent All-on-4 hybrid denture will be secured ______________________________________________________ Who should consider All-on-4 Implants? This procedure is appropriate for: • Those who have total loss of teeth in one or both jaws • Those who are in a dental crisis and have loose, mobile or failing teeth • Those who are denture wearers who have discomfort, poor fit or speech issues • Those who have limited volumetric bone and wish for fixed full arch solution • Those who want a fixed option that is more cost effective than full mouth implants ______________________________________________________ Benefits of All-on-4 Hybrid Dentures • Fixed option - is not removed daily • Excellent chewing ability - eat what ever type of food • No slipping or irritating denture • No palatal coverage - you will taste your food better • Better speech and comfort • Most do not require bone grafting • Quick transformation - can go from no teeth to a full smile in days • Lifetime success and great patient satisfaction ______________________________________________________ 📍 Get your All-on-4 fixed denture in Chennai today at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic – Mogappair & Perambur using advanced implant techniques and digital planning. 📞 Book your consultation to restore your smile with fixed teeth that look, feel, and function like natural teeth. ________________________________________

At Smile and Glow Dental Clinic - Mogappair and Perambur, we perform orthognathic (corrective jaw) surgery for patients who have jaw issues that cannot be corrected with braces alone. These procedures restore jaw function and facial proportion, while alleviating other symptoms caused by a skeletal issue, such as sleep apnea or breathing problems. Corrective jaw surgery may be indicated for: • Severe jaw mismatches or facial asymmetry, • Sleep apnea or other respiratory issues, • Temporomandibular (TMJ) disorders and to relieve chronic jaw pain, • Open bite, under-enclosed, or over-enclosed jaw, • Chewing or speech problems, and • Cleft palate or jaw deformities from congenital issues. The oral and maxillofacial surgeons at our practice perform: • Maxillary surgery (upper jaw), • Mandibular surgery (lower jaw), or both depending on your specific needs. We employ cutting-edge imaging technologies, digital planning and the newest in surgical techniques to provide safe outcomes and improved function. 📞 Call today to book a consultation for jaw correction surgery in Chennai to learn if an orthognathic approach is the right therapeutic treatment option for you.

Say Goodbye to Dark Gums & Restore Natural Pinkness Are your gums patchy or dark from excessive melanin production? This is due to a condition known as Gingival hyperpigmentation and is non-cancerous, but it could affect how your smile looks. The staff at Smile and Glow Dental Clinic, Mogappair and Perambur offer gingival depigentation (gum bleaching). This is an aesthetic, safe and effective process to remove those black or brown spots on your gums otherwise known as gum bleaching. You may achieve a healthy pink color to replace your dark gums. Why do gums become dark? Gingival pigmentation occurs when melanin is deposited into the gingival tissues. This is more likely to occur in darker-skinned patients and can be the result of some genetic predisposition, smoking exposure, or medications. Advantages of gum depigmentation process: ✅ Natural pink, healthy gums ✅ Improved appearance of smile ✅ A relatively quick and minimally invasive procedure ✅ Long-lasting outcomes possible when cared for ✅ Improved self confidence ⚠️ Warning: You will not expect to retain results indefinitely. You may change what is likely to be a normal amount of new melanin production. Think you may want gum bleaching? If so, please schedule for a consultation today with one of our cosmetic dental experts!